John 8:31-36 On Reformation
Sunday there is always the temptation to spend too much time talking about what
was wrong with the church of Luther’s day—and there was much that was
wrong.
But there was also
much that was right in the church of that day.
Christ promised that the gates of hell would not prevail against his
church and that was true of the Christians of Luther’s day as much as it is in
ours.
In fact, in some
areas they were a lot closer to the truth than much of what passes for
Christianity in our day.
The church of Luther ’s day believed that God was holy
and righteous and just. They believed
that God hated sin--could not abide with it-- and would not endure it in his
people. And that’s exactly what the
Bible teaches about the holiness of God.
In contrast, many
modern churches teach that God has changed his mind about what counts as
sin. In many places in the church, God
is not much more than a heavenly mentor encouraging us to do what makes us
happy.
But the Christians
of Luther’s day knew that God was holy-- and they knew that they were not. And that was the problem: how could a holy God let sinners come into
his presence?
The medieval
church had an answer but it’s here that they went terribly wrong.
They said that
Jesus had made salvation a possibility–he
had given everyone a start–but now it was up to you to do your part. Your salvation, they said, depends—at least
in part-- on your good works. “Well, how
much depends on me?” the medieval Christian might ask? “We’re not sure” the church would say.
“What happens to
me when I die”? “Well, you can’t go to
heaven that’s for sure–after all God is holy and you’re not. Instead, you’ll go to purgatory where you can
suffer the temporal punishment that your sins deserve that you didn’t receive while
here on earth.”
Purgatory wasn’t
hell-- but it was a place of suffering-- so you would want to avoid spending
any more time there than necessary.
There were a
couple of options to try to cut your time there short. After you were dead, your family could purchase
indulgences on your behalf to buy you out of purgatory and into heaven.
Or, if you were
pious enough during your life, you could enter a monastery, and through a life
of sacrifice and suffering, hope to enter heaven without too much of a detour. If you were particularly devout and holy (as
the church defined it) the pope would declare that you had made it to heaven—that
you were a saint and could help others along the way to heaven.
Of course the
problem with monasticism was that, even if there weren’t a whole lot of
opportunities there for scandalous sins (wine, women, and song being in short
supply)–reflective Christians still knew what was in their hearts–they knew
that even in the monastery they suffered from lust and greed and pride–things
that Jesus said were sins that earned hell.
People in the medieval
church had no illusions about their own sinfulness–they knew the truth of what
Jesus speak to us today: the one who sins is a slave to sin. Even the most devout of men—men like Luther--
had no illusions about their terrible spiritual condition—despite their best
efforts to please God and earn his favor.
Contrast this
attitude with the picture of the Jews from our Gospel lesson for the day. “We
are the offspring of Abraham and have never been enslaved to anyone.” That’s laughable on a number of levels. First of all, what about the Egyptians,
Assyrians, Babylonians, Greeks, and Romans?
The Jews’ political history was nothing but slavery! Surely these learned men didn’t have such
short, selective memories, did they?
No. They knew that Jesus was talking about
spiritual freedom. But even then they
were wrong about having never been slaves.
They thought that
being descendants of Abraham somehow gave them automatic, spiritual
freedom–that simply by having Abraham’s DNA so to speak--they were good to go
with God. But Jesus said: Everyone
who commits sin is a slave to sin.
What about us
today? Do we suffer under any illusions
regarding our own spiritual freedom? After
all, we are not deaf to a modern culture which says that freedom is the ability
to do what I want- when I want -with whomever I want. And so freedom—even in parts of the church--
becomes just another word for immorality.
Others deny their spiritual
enslavement by pointing to the sinners around them and saying “surely I’m not
as bad as all that–surely you can’t include me with those kinds of folks–I’m
not an addict or alcoholic--surely I’m not enslaved”.
Still others, like
the Jews of Jesus’ day, point to their heritage as the source of their
spiritual freedom. “I come from a long
line of Lutherans—I’m the product of Lutheran schools-I can give the definition
of Justification and name at least ten Lutheran acronyms”.
But they fail to
take seriously the words of Jesus that from the stones of the ground he can
raise up children of Abraham and children of Luther. Despite modern excuses,
the judgment of Jesus stands: everyone who commits sin is a slave to sin.
Martin Luther had no
illusions regarding his enslavement to sin.
He sat in church more hours in a week than some folks do in a year. He tried his best to live under the demands
of the law. He did everything the church
suggested to earn his way into heaven. He
knew the holiness of God and the depth of his spiritual slavery to sin-- but he
didn’t know how to get free.
Somehow the church
of that day had forgotten that freedom for those enslaved to sin is why Jesus
had come into the world in the first place.
Jesus said, “You will know the
truth and the truth will set you free”. He said:
“If the Son sets you free, you
will be free indeed”.
And so when Luther
re-discovered
the God News that God graciously declares sinners “not guilty” in his sight
through faith in the atoning sacrifice of Jesus on Calvary’s cross–when Luther realized
that the answer to the question, “What must I do to be saved?” is to believe on
the Lord Jesus Christ--when Luther recognized that he was saved and set
free by God’s grace alone- through faith alone- in Christ alone--he was a man
re-born, he was a slave set free.
Luther said of
that moment, “When I understood it, and
the light of the Gospel came into my soul, the gates of paradise opened, and I
walked through.” That is what Jesus wants
for you and me and all people.
Jesus Christ came
into this world to set us free—to set us free from the burden and guilt of our
sins, to set us free from our fear of death, and to set us free from the power and
dominion of the devil. It is for freedom
that Christ has set us free!
Jesus has not just
given us a start towards salvation,
but he has earned salvation for us completely-- and freely gives it to us as a
gift of his gracious love.
The Good News for us
on this Reformation Sunday is that, believing in Jesus Christ as Lord and
Savior, we do not have to worry about our salvation or our eternal future. The sins that have separated us from God,
every one of them, great and small, have been washed clean by the shed blood of
Jesus Christ on Calvary ’s cross. Set free by Christ, we are free indeed!
This brings us to
an important point, a point we sometimes forget. We have not only been saved from something–but we have been saved for something. We have been set free from slavery to sin for a
new life as Jesus’ disciples and God’s children.
The idea that we
have been set free to live however we see fit is a satanic distortion of the
Gospel and nothing but a return to slavery, this time to our flesh. Instead, we have been saved so that we can
have a permanent place in God’s family as his children--living lives that are
guided by his Word. Jesus said: If you abide in my
word, you are truly my disciples.
There is enormous
pressure in our world today—and even in the church-- to give up God’s Word as
the sole authority for the faith and life of the church and her members-- and
we see and feel this pressure to abandon the truth of God’s Word more and more
every day.
Already during the
last fifty years we have seen the outward edifice of visible Christendom begun
to crumble as that which is unknown in the Bible and 2,000 years of the
church’s tradition now takes place with:
the ordination of women to the pastoral office, the denial of biblical
miracles, the acceptance of evolution, and the election of a homosexuals as
leaders in the church.
Though we in the
Lutheran Church Missouri Synod have not fallen victim to this kind of
faithlessness, we must not gloat or take pride in our faithfulness–it is a gift
of God’s grace and mercy alone.
And we are not
without sympathy for these churches and the Christians found in those
pews. We know that it is difficult to
stand fast on the simple authority of God’s holy Word and we grow weary at
times from that struggle to remain faithful to God’s Word.
But we also need
to be reminded that the battle for the faithfulness of congregations and
churches and denominations is won or lost in the lives of individual Christians
who abide in Christ’s Word or abandon it.
That battle in won or lost in you.
Five hundred years
ago one solitary man—Martin Luther-- was utterly convinced from the pages of
Holy Scriptures that his salvation rested safe and secure in the finished work
of Jesus Christ and even though he was opposed in this by the entire world and
the church of his day he laid his hand upon the Bible and said “Here I stand, I
can do no other. So help me God!”
That is what our
Lord is talking about when he says that we are to abide in his Word.
Faithfulness to
God’s Word is not just saying the right things concerning the Bible’s inspiration
and inerrancy. It’s about holding fast
to God’s Word—letting our lives be guided by God’s Word—and insisting that our
congregation and church body confess it and practice it.
On this
Reformation Day we give thanks to Almighty God that he has sent his Son to set
us free by his death and resurrection and we ask for the help of the Holy
Spirit that we might always abide in his saving Word. Amen.