Luke 16:1-13 The story that Jesus tells is
simple—the scheme that it reveals could be the headline in the Wall Street
Journal. The manager of a business has
mismanaged the owner’s money and possessions and he is about to get fired. His options are limited. No one’s going to trust him with a similar
position. He is unable to do physical
work. He is ashamed to beg. What is he going to do when he loses his
job? And so he comes up with a scheme.
He tells all of
those who owe money to the owner to take their bills and reduce what they owe
so that then they will be indebted to him for saving them money and feel
obligated to take him into their homes when he loses his position as
manager. When the owner finds out about
it, with a kind of rueful grin and shake of the head, he commends the man for
the shrewdness of his scheme.
It’s important to
note that when Jesus tells this story he is not commending the manager for his
poor management or his dishonest solution.
He is not commending the folks who got a good deal dishonestly. He is not commending the owner for his
appreciation of the manager’s cunning.
Jesus simply
says: this is how the world works when
it comes to money. Everybody is working
an angle—everyone is scheming—and even when they get taken in, they can at
least appreciate the subtlety of the scam.
But while Jesus
does not approve of either man, he does use this story to make a judgment about
us and about our use of money. He says, “The sons of this world are more shrewd in
dealing with their own generation than the sons of light.” In other words, this man at least knew how
the world’s economy works-- but much too often Christians do not know how the “economy”
of God’s kingdom works and the role that money plays in their lives in time and
eternity.
From the story,
Jesus shows us that in the kingdom of the world there are owners and managers
of others goods—that money is important--and that a day of reckoning comes when
managers will have to open up the books and give an account of how well they
have managed the owner’s money. That’s
how the world works.
In the same way,
in the Kingdom of God, in Jesus’ “economy”, there is an owner—God—and there are
managers or stewards—you and I—and how we use money is important because there
will be a day of reckoning for us when we will be called to give an account of
how well we have managed God’s money.
Jesus says that many
who follow him fail to exercise the same wisdom regarding money and what is
spiritually valuable-- as unbelievers do when it comes to what they value--especially when it comes to the future.
The manager knew
that his time as a steward of another man’s possessions had come to an end and
so with an eye to the future he made plans to make sure he was in good shape
when his money ran out—that he would have friends to welcome him.
Jesus says that we
ought to think the same way when it comes to our life as God’s stewards-that we
ought to manage God’s gifts with an eye towards our eternal future. Jesus says:
“I tell you, make friends for
yourselves by means of unrighteous wealth, so that when it fails they may
receive you into the eternal dwellings.”
What does Jesus
mean by that? After all, we know how to
make friends in the world’s economy. We
take clients out to lunch. We give
Christmas bonuses. We give discounts to
our best customers. We shop with this
guy and he shops from us.
But how does this idea
work spiritually in God’s
economy? How do we make friends for
ourselves eternally?
The first thing
that we need to realize is that there will
come a time for each of us when, in Jesus’ words, “unrighteous wealth fails us”—that is, when money will no longer matter—and
that is when we die. All those things
that the world values so highly (salary, possessions, investments) will not
matter to us in the least because our life as God’s steward will come to an end.
BUT…what
we have done with God’s money in this
life will matter very much indeed in the life to come! While there is nothing holy or righteous about
money in and of itself (it is simply a tool that we use for a time here on
earth)-- money can be used in ways
that matter eternally to us and to others.
How is that? How do we make friends for ourselves through
our use of money —friends who will welcome us into heaven?
We do it when we give
money for works of mercy and for works of mission—works that show our faith in
Jesus Christ—works that benefit those around us for time and eternity.
In the story of
the sheep and the goats found in the 24th chapter of Matthew, Jesus
gives us a vivid picture of the final judgment and the evidence that will be presented
about each of us concerning our faith in Christ.
A large part of
that evidence involves the way we have used the material possessions that God
has granted to us for a time: whether we
have fed the hungry and clothed the naked and sheltered the homeless and cared
for the sick. True Christians did.
On the day of
reckoning, when the Lord reads from his ledger, no good deed that we have ever
done in the name of Christ for the good of those around us is forgotten. Not one dollar that we have ever spent to
help someone in need goes unaccounted for in the final judgment. And those Christians who have received our
care (even if we never met them in this life) will be part of that welcoming committee
that receives us into heaven.
All the offerings
we have given over the course of our life so that the Gospel can be preached
and the sacraments administered here and around the world—mean that there will people
who will be in heaven to welcome us home because of our generosity in giving to
the work of the Lord’s mission.
So, do we do these
things and give this money to be saved? NO! We
do it because we are saved. We are merciful and generous and giving to
others because Christ has been merciful and generous and giving to us—sacrificing
his entire life for us on the cross—and we are called to be sacrificial with
the money entrusted to us.
It’s just plain
old money that we receive in our paychecks—the same money that unbelievers use
and misuse in so many different ways that are not pleasing in God’s sight —and
yet that same money (used by the child of God) accomplishes eternal things in
the divine economy of the kingdom of God.
Whether we always
recognize it or not, there is a strong connection between the faithfulness of
our stewardship of money and our faithfulness to Christ. Jesus says:
"One who is
faithful in a very little is also faithful in much, and one who is dishonest in
a very little is also dishonest in much.
If then you have not been faithful in the unrighteous wealth, who will
entrust to you the true riches? And if
you have not been faithful in that which is another's, who will give you that
which is your own?
We
heard earlier in the sermon about the similarities
between the world’s economy and the divine economy of the kingdom—but there is
also a huge difference between
the world and the kingdom: and that is
the value that is given to money. In the
world’s economy, money is counted as pretty much everything—but in the divine economy
money itself counts for very little.
Compared to the
forgiveness that Christ won for us by his death and resurrection, what is
money? Compared to the Word of God and
Baptism and Holy Communion, what is an offering? What is earthly wealth compared to eternal life
with God?
Money is a small thing compared to the spiritual
treasures we have in Christ and yet the way that we handle our money says much about
our faith in Christ—whether it is real and living-- or a pious lie. Jesus says:
"One who is faithful in a very little
is also faithful in much, and one who is dishonest in a very little is also
dishonest in much. Jesus’ point is
this: the way we use money says something
about us completely out of all proportion to the money’s actual value—something
truly important.
Our giving reveals
what’s in our hearts—what we truly believe in.
The confession of faith we make in the words of the Creed is
important—but so is the confession of faith found in our checkbooks.
So who is the
faithful steward? It is the one who uses
money in such a way that it shows that he recognizes and lives by kingdom
values in the divine economy—who believes that God is the owner of all things
and that we are managers—that money and it’s use will come to an end and that
we will one day give an account of how we have used God’s gifts.
The judgment of
the Jesus is this: No servant can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and
love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You
cannot serve God and money."
The Good News for
us today is that even though we have sinfully tried to have it both ways—serving
God and money--Jesus Christ forgives us—not by taking away our debt in part like the unfaithful steward-- or
using someone’s else resources to pay it--but by taking the whole thing away
and paying our sin debt by his shed blood on the cross.
You see, Jesus is
the faithful steward of God’s treasure-house of love and grace and
forgiveness. It is these most precious
gifts, received in faith, that open our hearts and our hands and our wallets and makes us wise and
generous stewards of God’s gifts. Amen.
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